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Kudos AI

Tagged “smoothing”

2 articles.

5 min readProbabilistic Reasoning

The Week That Cannot Have Happened

Take the most likely state on each day and write them down in order, and you have a report the model assigns probability exactly zero: on a four-day machine-monitoring example the day-by-day answer is healthy, healthy, failed, failed, and healthy to failed is a transition that cannot occur. What the two questions actually are, why smoothing and Viterbi answer different ones, and what the 0.411 posterior on the best path means for anyone who has to act on it.

Artificial IntelligenceProbability
6 min readSupervised Learning

Moving Beyond Linearity: Splines and Additive Models

How to fit curved relationships without leaving least squares: basis functions, the constraints that turn a broken piecewise polynomial into a spline, the single extra column per knot that enforces them for free, and the roughness penalty that lets a curve choose its own flexibility.

Machine LearningStatistics